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Physical Therapist

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A Physical Therapist helps patients recovering from injuries or other medical conditions such as stroke that have diminished or restricted physical strength or abilities. Using exercise and other treatments, a physical therapist helps patients to:

  • Restore physical strength and function
  • Increase mobility
  • Control pain
  • Limit permanent disability

A physical therapist is also responsible for assessing patients' medical history and physical functions, developing treatment plans, documenting patients' progress, and communicating with other healthcare providers. Physical therapists generally work in hospitals and rehabilitation clinics.

Physical therapy is an excellent career for someone interested in the remarkable physical abilities of the human body but with no plans to pursue a career as a professional athlete. Combined with an interest in helping people, the expertise of a physical therapist can restore independence and hope to many people discouraged and shocked by the loss of physical ability. Some physical therapists specialize in areas such as geriatrics or sports medicine.

The methods that physical therapists use to help patients regain physical strength and abilities include:

  • Exercise
  • Electrical stimulation
  • Hot packs and cold compresses
  • Ultrasound therapy
  • Traction
  • Massage

To become a physical therapist, you must graduate from an accredited master's degree program in physical therapy and become licensed. Many states require physical therapists to keep their skills and knowledge up-to-date through continuing education.


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Source: Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2006-2007 Edition; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor