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Forensics Careers

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How to Become a Forensic Specialist

Forensic specialists analyze and explain evidence collected at crime scenes. In the laboratory, they identify controlled substances and poisons, perform DNA analyses, and analyze samples for blood and other materials. The may also analyze documents, identify firearms and tool marks, compare fingerprints, and measure changes to people's body responses that can indicate deception. After they complete their investigations, forensic scientists document their results and present them in court.

Degree Programs and Training for a Forensics Career

Forensic scientists usually earn bachelor's degrees in forensic science, chemistry, biology, physics, or physical anthropology. These programs include coursework in physical and life sciences, quantitative analysis, and statistics. Graduate degree programs allow you to specialize in one area of forensics, such as firearm examination.

Forensic science technicians hold either an associate or bachelor's degree.

Forensics Certification and Licensing

Certification and licensing are not generally required in this field.

Forensic Specialists' Earnings

The salary range of experienced forensic scientists ranges from $40,000 to $80,000. Forensics science technicians earned a median rate of $22/hour in 2006.

Forensic Specialists Employment Outlook

Forensic science technicians with a bachelor's degree have better opportunities than those with associate degrees.

Source: Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.